As my journey continued through northwest Germany after leaving Berlin, I found myself following the route of the Hanseatic League towns. Rostock, Wismar, and Lübeck were the first stops, with many more to follow. I had no idea there were so many. It also made me wonder: which are the most beautiful Hanseatic towns in Germany?
The Hanseatic League (also called The Hansa) was a commercial and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns in northwestern and central Europe. Founded in the late 12th century, it dominated trade across the Baltic and North Seas for more than 300 years. Later, its influence gradually declined during the 15th century.
Today, there are 194 Hanseatic League towns across 16 countries. Before this trip, I had already visited several of them without fully appreciating their history. For example, I had explored Riga and Tallinn in the Baltic States. I had also visited Gdańsk and, more recently, Szczecin (Stettin) in Poland.
The route then continues west through some of the best-known Hanseatic towns in Germany, including Hamburg and Bremen, before even reaching London. I had absolutely no idea! History was never my strongest subject. However, following the route of the Hanseatic League towns turned out to be a fascinating way to learn more about Europe’s rich trading past.
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Best Hanseatic towns in Germany
Well, I had to separate all the towns into a few different blog posts. There were simply too many to include in one. So, stay with me on this journey through the Hanseatic towns in Germany. I am starting with Rostock, Wismar, and Lübeck.
Lüneburg, Bremen, and Hannover will follow in my next blog post. You can read it here: Must see Lüneburg, Bremen and Hannover.
Rostock and Wismar
Rostock and Wismar are quite similar, yet they still feel very different. Both cities have a strong maritime history and beautiful old centres. However, each one has its own character.
I really enjoyed walking through Rostock. It is a lively university town, and that gives the city a younger atmosphere. I also liked the way modern architecture has been mixed with old Baroque and Gothic-style houses. As a result, the city feels historic without being stuck in the past. Walking along the harbour was another highlight. There, I bought fresh smoked salmon from an old fisherman selling it from his tiny boat. It was incredibly idyllic, and the salmon was delicious.
Rostock was a great place to continue my journey through the Hanseatic League towns. It was also the perfect introduction to the many historic trading cities still waiting ahead.
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Wismar
I had never heard of Wismar, but it was on the way to Lübeck, so I decided to stop. I am really glad I did. Wismar was just as charming as it was unexpected.
From the beautiful market square and the oldest buildings dating back to around 1380 to the lovely waterfront, Wismar is certainly worth a visit. Even if you only have time for a short walk, like I did, the town leaves a lasting impression. It is easy to explore on foot, and every street seems to reveal another historic building.
Much of Wismar’s original character has been preserved over the centuries. As a result, the town feels incredibly authentic. It is easy to imagine what life must have been like during the days of the Hanseatic League. In my opinion, Wismar is one of the most beautiful Hanseatic towns in Germany.
The colourful buildings and narrow streets also reminded me of Riga and Tallinn in the Baltic States. In fact, some parts even felt similar to the historic towns of the Netherlands and Belgium. What do you think? Read: The towns of Holland – my Dutch travel guide.
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Luebeck (Lübeck)
Of all the Hanseatic League towns I visited, Lübeck felt the most different. Its red-brick Gothic architecture is instantly recognisable, with the impressive Holstentor and Burgtor standing out as two of the city’s most iconic landmarks. In addition, I also have to agree that the Rathaus is a stunning building. There is an incredible amount of detail and craftsmanship in its design.
Although Lübeck is considered one of the most famous Hanseatic towns in Germany, it didn’t give me quite the same feeling as Rostock or Wismar. While there are some truly remarkable buildings, parts of the city felt a little more run-down. Therefore, it didn’t leave the same lasting impression on me.
That said, it was still a pleasure to wander through the streets and explore another of Germany’s historic Hanseatic League towns. I’m especially glad I visited because it gave me the chance to buy some original Niederegger Lübeck marzipan chocolate. This is a delicious souvenir that’s famous throughout the city.
For me, however, Lübeck probably isn’t one of the Hanseatic towns in Germany that I would choose to revisit. Especially to stock up on the delicious chocolate!
But, there is also…
I can’t wait to tell you more about the other towns along the Hanseatic Route, especially what I believe is the most beautiful of all the Hanseatic League towns: Lüneburg, just south of Hamburg!
Of all the Hanseatic towns in Germany that I visited, Lüneburg was the one that truly captured my heart.
With its beautifully preserved medieval streets, colourful gabled houses, and charming atmosphere, it perfectly captures everything I was hoping to experience while exploring the historic Hanseatic League towns of northern Germany.
(post 137)
